A Critical Study of the theory of Deep Reason, `Aqli Dafaini

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associate professor at University of Tehran

2 Assistant professor at Almustafa International Uniersity, Mashhad Branch

3 Phd student at Razavi University of Islamic Studies

10.22081/pwq.2019.67182

Abstract

In Islamic teachings, human intellect has known to be of such a high status as inner hujjaht and following or opposing it one may attain happiness or misery respectively. As for its essence and its place in perceiving religious teachings, it has long been considered by religious scholars and various views have emerged in this regard. One of the points raised in this issue is that human reason is a force dividable into deep and superficial or divine and instrumental (philosophical) of which only deep or divine intellect has to do with perceiving religious teachings. In this paper, through a descriptive and analytical method, we examine and critique this theory, we have revealed that the viewpoint is not defensible and causes many objections.

Keywords

Article Title [العربیة]

دراسة نقدیة لنظریة العقل الدفائنی

Abstract [العربیة]

یتمتع العقل بمکانة عالیة فی الإسلام. حیث یُعتبر رسولا باطنیاً و سعادة وشقاوة إنسان رهن إتباعه.
لکن السؤال عما هذا العقل وماهو دوره فی الکشف عن المعارف الدینیة مسألة قدیمة کانت و لاتزال محل آراء العلماء.
احد الأقوال فی هذه المسألة ان العقل قوة تنقسم إلى دفائنی او سطحی، و إلى ألهی و آلی (فلسفی)، او عمیق و سطحی. و ما یلعب دوراً فی کشف المعارف االدینیة هو العقل الدفائنی، الإلهی والعمقی، ولیس العقل السطحی، الآلی والفلسفی،
فی هذه المقالة وبمنهج وصفی تحلیلی نقوم بدراسة ونقد هذه النظریة و نبین أنه غیر قابل للدفاع و یرد علیه إشکالات کثیرة.

Keywords [العربیة]

  • العقل الإنسانی
  • العقل الدفائنی
  • العقل السطحی
  • العقل االإلهی
  • العقل الفلسفی
Theosophia Practica
Volume 11, Issue 40 - Serial Number 40
September 2019
Pages 199-222

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