نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 طلبه درس خارج، حوزه علمیه قم؛ دکتری، گروه فلسفه حقوق، دانشگاه باقرالعلوم(ع)، قم، ایران
2 استاد، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
3 گروه حقوق عمومی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
One of the challenging discussions in legal systems concerns the manner of extracting legal principles (Usūl Huqūqiy), whereby based on a divine or secular epistemological system, one can access different legal principles. Hikmah Muta‘āliyah (Transcendent Theosophy), in the section of the divine epistemological system, possesses high capability in the production and development of legal principles. The present research, utilizing a descriptive-analytical method, addresses the question: What is the productive role of Hikmah Muta‘āliyah in the formation of legal principles? This research, by analyzing the foundations of Mullā Sadrā in the fields of ontology, epistemology, and anthropology, attempts to examine the longitudinal (Tūlī) and graduated (Tashkīkī) relationship from ontological rights (Huqūq Takwīniy)—arising from the human soul (Nafs Insāniy)—toward legal principles. The findings indicate that the nature and categories of legal principles in Sadrian philosophy are of a longitudinal nature, which are identifiable based on the system of ontological rights and the threefold souls. The tenuity (Raqīqah) of the first and second-degree ontological rights moves toward the formation of legal principles. Legal principles are identifiable at the three levels of the formation of the existence of beings, namely at the level of the vegetative soul (Nafs Nabātiy), the animal soul (Nafs Hayawāniy), and the human soul (Nafs Insāniy).
کلیدواژهها [English]