نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
گروه مطالعات اجتماعی مجمتع اموزش عالی علوم انسانی اسلامی در جامعه المصطفی العالمیه
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
The present research, utilizing a descriptive-analytical method, explicates the teleological foundations of technology in Hikmat Muta‘āliyah (Transcendent Theosophy), extracts the Sadrian model of industry, and analyzes it within the framework of the "Third Rationality" in correspondence with the two modern and post-modern approaches. The end (Ghāyah) of technology in this system is based on three spheres: natural, epistemological, and anthropological; spheres that, as the director of the end, organize the value structure of technology and constitute the theoretical backing of the Sadrian model of industry. Human perception of nature, knowledge, and human truth determines whether technology tends toward domination and exploitation, or is formed in the direction of human growth and ontological balance. In this context, the definition of the "desired state" plays a fundamental role in anthropology; because a transformation in anthropological foundations alters the horizon of ends (Ghāyāt) and the criterion for reforming technology. To explain the importance of these foundations, the Sadrian model of industry is examined in comparison with the two modern and post-modern paradigms to clarify that the Sadrian view is neither a continuation of modern instrumental rationality nor does it slide into post-modern relativism, but rather presents a third horizon of sacred rationality. The innovation of the present research is that the teleological foundations of Hikmat Muta‘āliyah have been applied concretely to the three fundamental industries mentioned by Mullā Sadrā (agriculture, textile, and construction), and through this application, the Sadrian model of industry has been reconstructed as a coherent model for explaining technology. This model organizes a network of upstream and downstream industries to meet essential human
needs and maintain balance with nature, opening a fresh perspective for rethinking the relationship between technology and contemporary civilization.
کلیدواژهها [English]
)