نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار، گروه اخلاق اسلامی، دانشگاه معارف اسلامی، قم، ایران
2 دانشیار، گروه فلسفه، مؤسسه آموزشی و پژوهشی امام خمینی، قم، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The formation of novel perspectives in various issues of humanities, including moral philosophy, is indebted to the tireless efforts of thinkers who have left behind a precious scientific legacy over many years. Al-Kindī is one of the Islamic thinkers who has undoubtedly been influential in the richness of Islamic thought in various fields of science, particularly moral philosophy. In this paper, an attempt has been made to present and analyze his moral philosophy in a new format by examining the surviving works of
Al-Kindī, utilizing a descriptive-analytical method with an inferential approach. A review of Al-Kindī's moral philosophical views indicates that he has presented significant theories in the semantic, ontological, and epistemological realms of ethics. His moral perspective is metaphysically definist in terms of semantics, realistic in terms of ontology, and absolutist in terms of epistemology, maintaining the influence of temperament (Mizāj) and the refinement of the soul (Tahdhīb Nafs) and the importance of the rule of moderation (I‘tidāl) in moral knowledge. in normative ethics, his moral thought is also considered teleological. Al-Kindī has been influenced to some extent by ancient Greek thinkers, especially Plato and Aristotle, in expressing some of his views; however, his effort has been to present a new perspective compatible with Islamic foundations, such that his principles in issues like the criterion of moral value have led to the bond between ethics and religion and the presentation of a non-secular exposition.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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