نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استاد سطوح عالی، حوزه علمیه تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Generally, it can be said that there is no disagreement between sages and philosophers regarding the rational nature of the research method of the science of philosophy;
among non-direct rational arguments, philosophy utilizes only demonstration (Burhān). Demonstration is divided into three parts; because for the correct deduction of the conclusion, one either proceeds from the cause to the effect (Demonstration of the Why/ Burhān Limmī), or from the effect to the cause (Demonstration of the Fact - Evidence/ Burhān Innī Dalīl), or from one of the two correlatives to the other correlative (Absolute Demonstration of the Fact/ Burhān Innī Mutlaq). ‘Allāmah Tabātabā’ī and ‘Allāmah Misbāh state without disagreement that in philosophy, one cannot use the Absolute Demonstration of the Fact (Burhān Innī Mutlaq), but one can utilize the Demonstration of the Fact - Evidence (Burhān Innī Dalīl) in this science; however, there is a disagreement between them regarding the possibility of using the Demonstration of the Why (Al Burhān Limmī) in this science. This research, utilizing a descriptive-analytical method, seeks
to answer the question: How is the comparative study of the possibility of using the Demonstration of the Why (Burhān Limmī) in the science of philosophy from the perspective of ‘Allāmah Tabātabā’ī and ‘Allāmah Misbāh? In response, it must be stated that ‘Allāmah Tabātabā’ī maintains the impossibility of using the Demonstration of the Why (Burhān Limmī) in the science of philosophy and has advanced an argument for it. However, ‘Allāmah Misbāh, in the position of refuting his view, has mentioned four objections and accepted the contrary claim; however, this research, while answering the major objections mentioned, raises two other objections to the statement of ‘Allāmah Tabātabā’ī and, with reasoning, argues for the possibility of using the Demonstration of the Why (Burhān Limmī) in the science of philosophy.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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